Thursday, June 27, 2013

General Nursing Care of Kidney Disease Patients After Renal Puncture


Renal puncture is a kind of traumatic examination. So nursing kidney disease patients well is very important after kidney puncture.
Kidney puncture is also called renal biopsy. Because there are many types of kidney disease and etiology and pathogenesis is complex. Many kidney disease clinical manifestations and renal histological change is not consistent. For example, clinical symptoms is nephrotic syndrome, pathogenesis can appear as small lesions, mild lesion, mild mesangial proliferation,membranous nephropathy, membrane proliferative glomerulonephritis, focal segmental sclerosis and other changes. Its treatment and condition of development results also vary widely. So we need to do kidney puncture. But how to nurse kidney disease patients after renal puncture
(1) After the kidney disease patients have done renal puncture, pressure the local wound for a few minutes and then use flat wagon into the ward.
(2) To measure blood pressure and pulse of the kidney disease patients every half an hour. If the blood pressure keep stable for 4 hours, then we can stop the measurement. If the patients’blood pressure is volatility or low, we should keep measure until the blood pressure become smooth and give symptomatic treatment.
(3) After lay down for 24 hours, if the condition of the patients is stable and without visible hematuria, the patients can be engaged in activities. If there appear hematuria, the patients shall be prolonged bed until the visible hematuria disappeared or significantly reduce. When it is necessary, the patients need intravenous input hemostatic or blood transfusion.
(4) Ask the kidney disease patients drink more water so as to delivery a small amount of coagulation clot as soon as possible. At the same time to return three regular inspection urine specimen. If there is no special circumstances, the patients can eat normally.
(5) During laying on bed, ask patients have good rest, reduce the movement of the body, avoid causing the wound bleeding. At the same time, the patient should be carefully observed wound ooze blood and strengthen life care.
(6) We should closely observe the patient's vital signs change, ask any discomfort, find exception and handle timely.
These are the introduction of how to nurse kidney disease patients well. If you still have questions about kidney puncture or kidney disease treatment, you can consult our online exports. I believe they will offer you more free help. Hope you become healthy early.

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